PathScan® Cell Growth Multi-Target Sandwich ELISA Kit #7239
- ELISA+
Inquiry Info. # 7239
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Product Specifications
| REACTIVITY | H M |
Application Key:
- ELISA+-ELISA and/or ELISA-like Assays
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
- M-Mouse
Product Information
Product Description
实验步骤
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Background
Both p44 and p42 MAP kinases (Erk1 and Erk2) function in a protein kinase cascade that plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation (8-13). MAP kinases are activated by a wide variety of extracellular signals including growth and neurotrophic factors, cytokines, hormones and neurotransmitters. Activation of MAP kinases occurs through phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine (202 and 204 of human MAP kinase or 183 and 185 of rat MAP kinase) at the sequence T*EY* by a single upstream MAP kinase kinase (MEK) (14,15).
To effectively promote growth and cell division in a sustained manner, growth factors and mitogens must upregulate translation (16,17). Growth factors and mitogens induce the activation of p70 S6 kinase, which in turn phosphorylates the S6 ribosomal protein. Phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein correlates with an increase in translation, particularly of mRNAs with an oligopyrimidine tract in their 5' untranslated regions (17). This group of mRNAs (5'TOP) encodes proteins involved in cell cycle progression and proteins that are part of the translational machinery, such as ribosomal proteins and elongation factors (17,18). The main in vivo S6 ribosomal protein phosphorylation sites, including Ser235, Ser236, Ser240 and Ser244, are located within a small 19 amino acid region in the S6 carboxy terminus (19,20).
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Alternate Names
40S ribosomal protein S6; AKT; AKT serine/threonine kinase 1; AKT1; AKT1 kinase; AKT1m; ERK; ERK-1; ERK-2; ERK1; ERK2; ERT1; ERT2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2; extracellular signal-related kinase 1; HS44KDAP; HUMKER1A; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase 1; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase 3; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAP kinase isoform p44; MAPK 1; MAPK 2; MAPK 3; MAPK1; MAPK2; MAPK3; MGC20180; MGC99656; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; MK01; MK03; p38; p40; p41; p41mapk; p42-MAPK; P42MAPK; p44-ERK1; p44-MAPK; P44ERK1; P44MAPK; Phosphoprotein NP33; PKB; PKB alpha; PKB-ALPHA; PRKBA; PRKM1; PRKM2; PRKM3; Protein kinase B; Protein kinase B alpha; protein tyrosine kinase ERK2; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; RAC; rac protein kinase alpha; RAC-ALPHA; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; RAC-PK-alpha; ribosomal protein S6; RPS6; RS6; S6; S6 ribosomal protein; serine-threonine protein kinase; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6; v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1; v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene-like protein 1
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