Cat. # | Size | Price | Inventory |
---|---|---|---|
13901T | 20 µl | ||
13901S | 100 µl |
REACTIVITY | H M R Mk |
SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
MW (kDa) | 124 |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Product Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Simple Western™ | 1:10 - 1:50 |
IHC Leica Bond | 1:600 - 1:2400 |
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:150 - 1:600 |
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) | 1:800 - 1:1600 |
For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
NOTE: Please refer to primary antibody product webpage for recommended antibody dilution.
From sample preparation to detection, the reagents you need for your Western Blot are now in one convenient kit: #12957 Western Blotting Application Solutions Kit
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
Load 20 µl onto SDS-PAGE gel (10 cm x 10 cm).
NOTE: Loading of prestained molecular weight markers (#59329, 10 µl/lane) to verify electrotransfer and biotinylated protein ladder (#7727, 10 µl/lane) to determine molecular weights are recommended.
NOTE: Volumes are for 10 cm x 10 cm (100 cm2) of membrane; for different sized membranes, adjust volumes accordingly.
* Avoid repeated exposure to skin.
posted June 2005
revised June 2020
Protocol Id: 10
NOTE: Please see product datasheet or product webpage for appropriate antibody dilution^.
Step | Reagents | Time/Temperature | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Dewax | BOND™ Dewax Solution, 100% Alcohol, BOND™ Wash Solution | Pre-programmed Leica® BOND™ |
2 | Antigen Retrieval | BOND™ Epitope Retrieval ER2 Solution | 20 min., 100˚C | Protocol: HIER 20 min with ER2 |
3 | Peroxide Block | Refine Detection Kit Peroxide Block* | 5 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 3x 0:00 min. | |
4 | Protein Block (optional) | #5425 NGS or #15019 Animal-Free Blocking Solution | 20 min. |
5 | Primary Antibody^ | Dilute in #8112 SignalStain® Antibody Diluent | 30 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 3x 2:00 min. | |
NA | Post Primary Mouse Linker | Refine Detection Kit Post Primary* | Not Applied |
6 | Secondary Detection | Refine Detection Kit Polymer* | 10 min. |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution/Deionized Water | Custom (see below) | |
7a | Visualization | Refine Detection Kit Mixed DAB Refine* | 0:00 min. |
7b | Visualization | Refine Detection Kit Mixed DAB Refine* | 10 min. |
WASH | Deionized Water | 3x 0:00 min. | |
8 | Counterstain | Refine Detection Kit Hematoxylin* | 5 min. |
WASH | Deionized Water | 0:00 min. | |
WASH | BOND™ Wash Solution | 0:00 min. | |
WASH | Deionized Water | 0:00 min. | |
9 | Dehydration (Offline): | ||
Incubate sections in 95% ethanol two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
Repeat in 100% ethanol, incubating sections two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
Repeat in xylene, incubating sections two times for 10 seconds each. | |||
10 | Mount sections with coverslips and #14177 SignalStain® Mounting Medium | ||
Optional Custom wash: | BOND™ Wash Solution | 2:00 | |
BOND™ Wash Solution | Dispenser Type: OPEN 0:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | 2:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | Dispenser Type: OPEN 0:00 | ||
BOND™ Wash Solution | 0:00 | ||
Deionized Water | 0:00 |
*Reagent included in BOND™ Polymer Refine Detection Kit (Catalog No: DS9800)
LEICA® is a registered trademark of Leica Microsystems IR GmbH.
BOND™ is a trademark of Leica Biosystems Melbourne Pty. Ltd. No affiliation or sponsorship between CST and Leica Microsystems IR GmbH or Leica Biosystems Melbourne Pty. Ltd is implied.
posted August 2018
revised September 2018
Protocol Id: 1444
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
NOTE: Do not allow slides to dry at any time during this procedure.
For Citrate: Heat slides in a microwave submersed in 1X citrate unmasking solution until boiling is initiated; follow with 10 min at a sub-boiling temperature (95°-98°C). Cool slides on bench top for 30 min.
RECOMMENDED DETECTION REAGENTS |
SignalStain® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (HRP, Rabbit) #8114 | SignalStain® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (AP, Rabbit) #18653 |
---|---|---|
COMPATIBLE CHROMOGEN |
SignalStain® DAB Substrate Kit #8059 | SignalStain® Vibrant Red Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate Kit #76713 |
SignalStain® Vivid Purple Peroxidase Substrate Kit #96632 | SignalStain® Ultra Blue Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate Kit #12824 | |
SignalStain® Deep Black Peroxidase Substrate Kit #72986 | ||
SignalStain® Radiant Yellow Peroxidase Substrate Kit #69644 |
NOTE: Use of detection reagents other than those specified in this protocol may require further optimization of the primary antibody to account for the different sensitivities of the detection reagents.
posted February 2010
revised June 2020
Protocol Id: 283
All reagents required for this protocol may be efficiently purchased together in our Intracellular Flow Cytometry Kit (Methanol) #13593, or individually using the catalog numbers listed below.
NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.
NOTE: When including fluorescent cellular dyes in your experiment (including viability dyes, DNA dyes, etc.), please refer to the dye product page for the recommended protocol. Visit www.cellsignal.com for a full listing of cellular dyes validated for use in flow cytometry.
NOTE: Adherent cells or tissue should be dissociated and in single-cell suspension prior to fixation.
NOTE: Optimal centrifugation conditions will vary depending upon cell type and reagent volume. Generally, 150-300g for 1-5 minutes will be sufficient to pellet the cells.
NOTE: If using whole blood, lyse red blood cells and wash by centrifugation prior to fixation.
NOTE: Antibodies targeting CD markers or other extracellular proteins may be added prior to fixation if the epitope is disrupted by formaldehyde and/or methanol. The antibodies will remain bound to the target of interest during the fixation and permeabilization process. However, note that some fluorophores (including PE and APC) are damaged by methanol and thus should not be added prior to permeabilization. Conduct a small-scale experiment if you are unsure.
NOTE: Count cells using a hemocytometer or alternative method.
posted July 2009
revised June 2020
实验步骤编号:404
人, 小鼠, 大鼠, 猴
使用对人黏着斑蛋白的氨基末端具有特异性的重组蛋白,对动物进行免疫接种来产生单克隆抗体。
黏着斑蛋白是一种细胞骨架蛋白,在调节黏着斑和胚胎发育中发挥重要作用 (1-4)。黏着斑蛋白的三个结构域包括一个氨基末端头部结构域、一个较短易曲且富集脯氨酸的结构域和一个羧基末端尾区 (1)。在失活状态下,黏着斑蛋白的头尾结构域相互作用形成一个封闭的构象。开放和活化形式的黏着斑蛋白转位到黏着斑,并在黏着斑上参与纤丝状肌动蛋白锚定到膜的过程以及细胞迁移的调节 (2)。磷脂结合到尾区以及后续黏着斑蛋白在 Ser1033 和 Ser1045 位点被 PKC-α 磷酸化、在 Tyr100 和 Tyr1065 位点被 Src 激酶磷酸化均会弱化头尾结构域的相互作用 (5,6)。这种黏着斑蛋白变化有助于结合许多其他蛋白,包括踝蛋白、α 辅肌动蛋白和桩蛋白,从而打断头尾结构域相互作用并启动从失活到激活状态的构象变化 (2,4)。黏着斑蛋白缺损与细胞黏附减少和细胞运动增加有关,表明其可能在转移性生长中起作用 (7,8)。且经证明黏着斑蛋白表达下降与结直肠癌癌症发生和转移风险增加之间存在关联,这同样支持上述结果 (9)。
除非如以 CST 合法授权代表签署的书面形式另行明确同意,否则以下条款适用于 CST、其附属公司或其分销商提供的产品。除非 CST 合法授权代表以书面形式单独接受,否则任何附加于或异于此处所载条款和条件的客户条款和条件均被拒绝且无效。
产品用“仅供研究使用”或类似标示声明标示,并且尚未经 FDA 或其他国外或国内监管实体出于任何目的批准、准许或许可。客户不得出于任何诊断或治疗目的或以任何与产品标示声明相冲突的方式使用任何产品。CST 销售或许可的产品提供给作为最终用户的客户,且仅用于研究和开发用途。出于诊断、预防或治疗目的任何产品使用或出于转售(单独或作为成分)或其他商业目的的任何产品购买都要求来自 CST 的单独许可。客户 (a) 不得向任何第三方出售、许可、出借、捐赠或另行转让或提供任何本公司产品,无论单独或联合其他材料方式,或使用本公司产品制造任何商业产品,(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反编译、反汇编或另行尝试发现本公司产品的底层结构或技术,或出于开发与 CST 产品或服务竞争的任何产品或服务的目的使用本公司产品,(c) 不得从本公司产品改变或移除任何商标、商品名称、徽标、专利或版权声明或标记,(d) 仅应根据 CST 产品销售条款和任何适用文档使用本公司产品,以及 (e) 应就客户联系本公司产品所用的任何第三方产品或服务而言遵守任何许可、服务条款或类似协议。