Recombinant: Superior lot-to-lot consistency, continuous supply, and animal-free manufacturing.
TNF-α (D1G2) Rabbit mAb (BSA and Azide Free) #69324
Filter:
- WB
- IF
- F
Supporting Data
REACTIVITY | H |
SENSITIVITY | Endogenous |
MW (kDa) | 18, 25 |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Application Key:
- WB-Western Blotting
- IF-Immunofluorescence
- F-Flow Cytometry
Species Cross-Reactivity Key:
- H-Human
Product Information
Product Description
MW (kDa) | 18, 25 |
Product Usage Information
This product is the carrier free version of product #8184. All data were generated using the same antibody clone in the standard formulation which contains BSA and glycerol. br / br / This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please a href="https://www.cellsignal.com/services/carrier-free-and-customized-formulations/custom-formulations-request" target="_blank" contact us /a . Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. br / br / BSA and Azide Free antibodies are quality control tested by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to determine antibody integrity.
Formulation
Supplied in 1X PBS (10 mM Na sub 2 /sub HPO sub 4 /sub , 3 mM KCl, 2 mM KH sub 2 /sub PO sub 4 /sub , and 140 mM NaCl (pH 7.8)). BSA and Azide Free. br / br / For standard formulation of this product see product # a href="/products/8184" target="_blank" 8184 /a
Storage
Store at -20°C. This product will freeze at -20°C so it is recommended to aliquot into single-use vials to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles. A slight precipitate may be present and can be dissolved by gently vortexing. This will not interfere with antibody performance.
Specificity / Sensitivity
TNF-α (D1G2) Rabbit mAb (BSA and Azide Free) recognizes endogenous levels of total TNF-α protein.
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant human TNF-α protein.
Background
TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk1/2, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3).
限制使用
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For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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