Revision 1

#9042Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, IP, IF-IC

REACTIVITY:

H

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

65-75

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#Q9Y6X2

Entrez-Gene Id:

10401

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Immunoprecipitation 1:100
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:200

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

PIAS3 (D5F9) XP® Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total PIAS3 protein.

Species Reactivity:

Human

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology

Monkey

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Pro590 of human PIAS3 protein.

Background

The protein inhibitor of activated Stat (PIAS) proteins, which include PIAS1, PIAS3, PIASx, and PIASy, were originally characterized based on their interaction with the Stat family of transcription factors (1,2). PIAS1, PIAS3, and PIASx interact with and repress Stat1, Stat3, and Stat4, respectively (1-3). Deletion of PIAS1 leads to inhibition of interferon-inducible genes and increased protection against infection (4). The PIAS family contains a conserved RING domain that has been linked to a function as a small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) ligase, coupling the SUMO conjugating enzyme Ubc9 with its substrate proteins (5,6). Numerous studies have now shown that PIAS family members can regulate the activity of transcription factors through distinct mechanisms, including NF-κB (7,8), c-Jun, p53 (5,9), Oct-4 (10), and Smads (11,12). The activity of PIAS1 is regulated by both phosphorylation and arginine methylation. Inflammatory stimuli can induce IKK-mediated phosphorylation of PIAS1 at Ser90, which is required for its activity (13). In addition, PRMT1 induces arginine methylation of PIAS1 at Arg303 following interferon treatment and is associated with its repressive activity on Stat1 (14).

  1. Liu, B. et al. (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95, 10626-31.
  2. Chung, C.D. et al. (1997) Science 278, 1803-5.
  3. Arora, T. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 21327-30.
  4. Liu, B. et al. (2004) Nat Immunol 5, 891-8.
  5. Schmidt, D. and Müller, S. (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99, 2872-7.
  6. Kotaja, N. et al. (2002) Mol Cell Biol 22, 5222-34.
  7. Liu, B. et al. (2005) Mol Cell Biol 25, 1113-23.
  8. Tahk, S. et al. (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104, 11643-8.
  9. Bischof, O. et al. (2006) Mol Cell 22, 783-94.
  10. Tolkunova, E. et al. (2007) J Mol Biol 374, 1200-12.
  11. Long, J. et al. (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101, 99-104.
  12. Murdoch, R.N. and Edwards, T. (1992) Biochem Int 28, 1029-37.
  13. Liu, B. et al. (2007) Cell 129, 903-14.
  14. Weber, S. et al. (2009) Genes Dev 23, 118-32.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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