WB
M
Transfected Only
21
Rabbit
#O60565
26585
Product Information
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology
The antigen sequence used to produce this antibody shares
100% sequence homology with the species listed here, but
reactivity has not been tested or confirmed to work by CST.
Use of this product with these species is not covered under
our
Product Performance Guarantee.
Human, Rat
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide surrounding Val170 of human gremlin. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Gremlin is a secreted antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins that play important roles during development. Gene targeting generates gremlin deficient mice that die shortly after birth due to absent kidneys and defects in lung septation (1-3). Gremlin also plays a role in cardiomyogenesis and angiogenesis (4,5). TGF-β can induce gremlin expression under pathological conditions. Gremlin colocalizes with TGF-β in tubulointerstitial fibrosis associated with chronic allograft nephropathy and is expressed in diabetic nephropathy in vivo (6-8). Gremlin is widely expressed in cancer associated stromal cells and can enhance cancer cell proliferation (9).
- Zúñiga, A. et al. (1999) Nature 401, 598-602.
- Zuniga, A. et al. (2004) Genes Dev 18, 1553-64.
- Michos, O. et al. (2004) Development 131, 3401-10.
- Stabile, H. et al. (2007) Blood 109, 1834-40.
- Kami, D. et al. (2008) PLoS ONE 3, e2407.
- Carvajal, G. et al. (2008) Transplant Proc 40, 734-9.
- McMahon, R. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 9901-4.
- Dolan, V. et al. (2005) Am J Kidney Dis 45, 1034-9.
- Sneddon, J.B. et al. (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103, 14842-7.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
限制使用
除非 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书行明确同意,否书以下条款适用于 CST、其关书方或分书商提供的书品。 任何书充本条款或与本条款不同的客书条款和条件,除非书 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书独接受, 否书均被拒书,并且无效。
专品专有“专供研究使用”的专专或专似的专专声明, 且未专得美国食品和专品管理局或其他外国或国内专管机专专专任何用途的批准、准专或专可。客专不得将任何专品用于任何专断或治专目的, 或以任何不符合专专声明的方式使用专品。CST 专售或专可的专品提供专作专最专用专的客专,且专用于研专用途。将专品用于专断、专防或治专目的, 或专专售(专独或作专专成)或其他商专目的而专专专品,均需要 CST 的专独专可。客专:(a) 不得专独或与其他材料专合向任何第三方出售、专可、 出借、捐专或以其他方式专专或提供任何专品,或使用专品制造任何商专专品,(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反专专、 反专专专品或以其他方式专专专专专品的基专专专或技专,或使用专品开专任何与 CST 的专品或服专专争的专品或服专, (c) 不得更改或专除专品上的任何商专、商品名称、徽专、专利或版专声明或专专,(d) 只能根据 CST 的专品专售条款和任何适用文档使用专品, (e) 专遵守客专与专品一起使用的任何第三方专品或服专的任何专可、服专条款或专似专专