WB, IP, IHC-Bond, IHC-P
H M R Mk
Endogenous
55, 78
Rabbit IgG
#Q9GZV5, #P46937
25937, 10413
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
| IHC Leica Bond | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:50 - 1:200 |
Storage
For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #19992.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinantly expressed full-length human TAZ protein.
Background
YAP (Yes-associated protein, YAP65) was first identified based on its ability to associate with the SH3 domain of Yes. It also binds to other SH3 domain-containing proteins such as Nck, Crk, Src, and Abl (1). In addition to the SH3 binding motif, YAP contains a PDZ interaction motif, a coiled-coil domain, and WW domains (2-4). While initial studies of YAP all pointed towards a role in anchoring and targeting to specific subcellular compartments, subsequent studies showed that YAP is a transcriptional co-activator by virtue of its WW domain interacting with the PY motif (PPxY) of the transcription factor PEBP2 and other transcription factors (5). In its capacity as a transcriptional co-activator, YAP is now widely recognized as a central mediator of the Hippo Pathway, which plays a fundamental and widely conserved role in regulating tissue growth and organ size (6-8). Phosphorylation at multiple sites (e.g., Ser109, Ser127) by LATS kinases promotes YAP translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is sequestered through association with 14-3-3 proteins (7-9). These LATS-driven phosphorylation events serve to prime YAP for subsequent phosphorylation by CK1δ/ε in an adjacent phosphodegron, triggering proteosomal degradation of YAP (10).
TAZ is a transcriptional co-activator with a PDZ-binding motif that is regulated by its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins (11). TAZ shares homology with the WW domain of Yes-associated protein (YAP) (11). TAZ is proposed to modulate the switch between proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) via interaction with transcription factors Runx2 and PPARγ. This process is critical to normal tissue development and the prevention of tumor formation. Due to its role in determination of MSC fate, TAZ may have clinical relevance to several human diseases caused by an imbalance of MSC differentiation (12,13). TAZ is negatively regulated via phosphorylation by LATS1/2, core kinases in the Hippo signaling pathway that controls stem cell development, tissue growth and tumor development (14).
- Sudol, M. (1994) Oncogene 9, 2145-52.
- Mohler, P.J. et al. (1999) J Cell Biol 147, 879-90.
- Espanel, X. and Sudol, M. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 14514-23.
- Sudol, M. et al. (1995) FEBS Lett 369, 67-71.
- Yagi, R. et al. (1999) EMBO J 18, 2551-62.
- Dong, J. et al. (2007) Cell 130, 1120-33.
- Zhao, B. et al. (2010) Genes Dev 24, 862-74.
- Zhao, B. et al. (2007) Genes Dev 21, 2747-61.
- Yu, F.X. et al. (2012) Cell 150, 780-91.
- Zhao, B. et al. (2010) Genes Dev 24, 72-85.
- Kanai, F. et al. (2000) EMBO J 19, 6778-91.
- Hong, J.H. et al. (2005) Science 309, 1074-8.
- Hong, J.H. and Yaffe, M.B. (2006) Cell Cycle 5, 176-9.
- Lei, Q.Y. et al. (2008) Mol Cell Biol 28, 2426-36.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation IHC-Bond: IHC Leica Bond IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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