Revision 7

#3219Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, W-S, IP, IHC-P, IF-IC, FC-FP, FC-L

REACTIVITY:

H

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

28-30

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#P50591

Entrez-Gene Id:

8743

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Simple Western™ 1:10 - 1:50
Immunoprecipitation 1:50
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:800
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:400
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:50
Flow Cytometry (Live) 1:50

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #48318.

Specificity / Sensitivity

TRAIL (C92B9) Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total human TRAIL protein.

Species Reactivity:

Human

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Lys60 of human TRAIL, within the extracellular region of the protein.

Background

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), also referred to as Apo2 ligand, first identified based on its sequence homology to TNF and Fas/Apo ligand is a member of the TNF family of cytokines and either exists as a type II membrane or soluble protein (1,2). TRAIL induces apoptosis in a variety of transformed cell lines and plays a role in anti-tumor and anti-viral immune surveillance (3). TRAIL signals via binding with death receptors DR4 (TRAIL-R1) (4) and DR5 (TRAIL-R2) (5-8) which can trigger apoptosis as well as NF-κB activation (7,9). Death domains on these receptors leads to the recruitment of a death-induced signaling complex (DISC) leading to caspase-8 and subsequent caspase-3 activation. In addition, TRAIL binds with decoy receptors DcR1 (TRAIL-R3) (6,8,10,11) and DcR2 (TRAIL-R4, TRUNDD) (12,13) which lack the functional cytoplasmic death domain antagonizing TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) has also been identified as receptor capable of inhibiting TRAIL-induced apoptosis (14). The selectivity of soluble TRAIL at triggering apoptosis in transformed cells as compared to normal cells has led to its investigation as a potential cancer therapeutic (15,16).

  1. Wiley, S.R. et al. (1995) Immunity 3, 673-82.
  2. Pitti, R.M. et al. (1996) J Biol Chem 271, 12687-90.
  3. Almasan, A. and Ashkenazi, A. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 14, 337-48.
  4. Pan, G. et al. (1997) Science 276, 111-3.
  5. Walczak, H. et al. (1997) EMBO J 16, 5386-97.
  6. MacFarlane, M. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 25417-20.
  7. Chaudhary, P.M. et al. (1997) Immunity 7, 821-30.
  8. Schneider, P. et al. (1997) FEBS Lett 416, 329-34.
  9. Shetty, S. et al. (2002) Apoptosis 7, 413-20.
  10. Sheridan, J.P. et al. (1997) Science 277, 818-21.
  11. Degli-Esposti, M.A. et al. (1997) J Exp Med 186, 1165-70.
  12. Pan, G. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett 424, 41-5.
  13. Marsters, S.A. et al. (1997) Curr Biol 7, 1003-6.
  14. Kelley, S.K. et al. (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther 299, 31-8.
  15. Walczak, H. et al. (1999) Nat Med 5, 157-63.
  16. Ashkenazi, A. et al. (1999) J Clin Invest 104, 155-62.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting W-S: Simple Western™ IP: Immunoprecipitation IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) FC-FP: Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) FC-L: Flow Cytometry (Live)

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
U.S. Patent No. 7,429,487, foreign equivalents, and child patents deriving therefrom.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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