WB, IHC-P, IF-IC
H
Endogenous
18, 30-40
Rabbit IgG
#Q495A1
201633
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:2000 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:200 - 1:800 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:800 - 1:3200 |
Storage
For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #17046.
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the carboxy terminus of human TIGIT protein. This antibody cross-reacts with an unidentified protein of 42 kDa in some cell extracts.
Background
T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT), also known as VSIG9, VSTM3, and WUCAM, is a member of the poliovirus receptor family of immunoglobulin proteins (1-3). TIGIT is expressed at low levels on subsets of T cells and NK cells, and is upregulated at the protein level following activation of these cells (1-4). TIGIT marks exhausted T cells in the tumor microenvironment (5) and during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (6). Research has shown TIGIT interacts with several receptors expressed on antigen presenting cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, as well as tumor cells and cells of the microenvironment. TIGIT binds with high affinity to PVR/CD155, and with low affinity to Nectin-2/CD112 and Nectin-3/CD113 (2,4,7). Upon binding to its ligands, TIGIT suppresses T cell activation, and inhibits T and NK cell cytotoxicity. This inhibition can be blocked using monoclonal antibodies directed at the extracellular domain of TIGIT, resulting in rejuvenated antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses in tumors and during HIV infection (5,6,8). Three potential isoforms of TIGIT have been computationally mapped (9).
- Yu, X. et al. (2009) Nat Immunol 10, 48-57.
- Levin, S.D. et al. (2011) Eur J Immunol 41, 902-15.
- Boles, K.S. et al. (2009) Eur J Immunol 39, 695-703.
- Stanietsky, N. et al. (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106, 17858-63.
- Chauvin, J.M. et al. (2015) J Clin Invest 125, 2046-58.
- Chew, G.M. et al. (2016) PLoS Pathog 12, e1005349.
- Stengel, K.F. et al. (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109, 5399-404.
- Johnston, R.J. et al. (2014) Cancer Cell 26, 923-37.
- Bechtel, S. et al. (2007) BMC Genomics 8, 399.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v nonfat dry milk, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
限制使用
除非 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书行明确同意，否书以下条款适用于 CST、其关书方或分书商提供的书品。 任何书充本条款或与本条款不同的客书条款和条件，除非书 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书独接受， 否书均被拒书，并且无效。
专品专有“专供研究使用”的专专或专似的专专声明， 且未专得美国食品和专品管理局或其他外国或国内专管机专专专任何用途的批准、准专或专可。客专不得将任何专品用于任何专断或治专目的， 或以任何不符合专专声明的方式使用专品。CST 专售或专可的专品提供专作专最专用专的客专，且专用于研专用途。将专品用于专断、专防或治专目的， 或专专售（专独或作专专成）或其他商专目的而专专专品，均需要 CST 的专独专可。客专：(a) 不得专独或与其他材料专合向任何第三方出售、专可、 出借、捐专或以其他方式专专或提供任何专品，或使用专品制造任何商专专品，(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反专专、 反专专专品或以其他方式专专专专专品的基专专专或技专，或使用专品开专任何与 CST 的专品或服专专争的专品或服专， (c) 不得更改或专除专品上的任何商专、商品名称、徽专、专利或版专声明或专专，(d) 只能根据 CST 的专品专售条款和任何适用文档使用专品， (e) 专遵守客专与专品一起使用的任何第三方专品或服专的任何专可、服专条款或专似专专
