WB
Vir
Endogenous
60
Rabbit
43740578
Product Information
Product Usage Information
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Virus
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Val125 of SARS-CoV-2 3'-5' exonuclease protein. Antibodies are purified by peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
The cause of the COVID-19 pandemic is a novel and highly pathogenic coronavirus, termed SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the Coronaviridae family of viruses (1). The genome of SARS-CoV-2 is relatively large and encodes up to 29 open reading frames (ORFs). These include ORF1a and ORF1b (further processed into 16 non-structural proteins), 9 accessory proteins, and 4 canonical structural proteins: spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N) (2).
SARS-CoV-2 3’-5’ exonuclease, or ExoN, is a non-structural protein (Nsp14) translated from ORF1b (2). It is a proofreading enzyme that functions in the replicase holoenzyme to read, excise, and repair errors in the newly transcribed viral RNA (3). RNA viruses generally have a high mutation rate and Coronaviridae, and others among the Nidovirales genus, have the largest and most complex genomes of RNA viruses (4). The 3’-5’ exonuclease is highly conserved between Coronaviruses, suggesting it’s important to the maintenance of such a large genome (5). The 3’-5’ exonuclease also provides a functionality to the RNA capping process, alongside the 2’-ribose methyl transferase (Nsp14), the helicase (Nsp13), and a guanylyl transferase (6,7). It is, however, the exonuclease function that is the key challenge to antiviral drug design with nucleoside analogue approaches (8).
- Zhou, P. et al. (2020) Nature 579, 270-273.
- Tortorici, M.A. and Veesler, D. (2019) Adv Virus Res 105, 93-116.
- Minskaia, E. et al. (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103, 5108-13.
- Saberi, A. et al. (2018) PLoS Pathog 14, e1007314.
- Denison, M.R. et al. RNA Biol 8, 270-9.
- Chen, Y. and Guo, D. (2016) Virol Sin 31, 3-11.
- Ma, Y. et al. (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112, 9436-41.
- Shannon, A. et al. (2020) Antiviral Res 178, 104793.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
限制使用
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