Revision 3

#8955Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, W-S

REACTIVITY:

H M R Mk

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

21

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#P01116

Entrez-Gene Id:

3845

Product Information

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Simple Western™ 1:50 - 1:250

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Ras (D2C1) Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total Ras protein, specifically K-Ras and N-Ras. This antibody does not cross-react with H-Ras or R-Ras.

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a recombinant protein specific to human K-Ras protein.

Background

The 21 kDa guanine-nucleotide binding proteins (K-Ras, H-Ras, and N-Ras) cycle between active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) forms (1). Receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptors activate Ras, which then stimulates the Raf-MEK-MAPK pathway (2-4). GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) normally facilitate the inactivation of Ras. However, research studies have shown that in 30% of human tumors, point mutations in Ras prevent the GAP-mediated inhibition of this pathway (5). The most common oncogenic Ras mutation found in tumors is Gly12 to Asp12 (G12D), which prevents Ras inactivation, possibly by increasing the overall rigidity of the protein (5,6).

  1. Boguski, M.S. and McCormick, F. (1993) Nature 366, 643-54.
  2. Avruch, J. et al. (1994) Trends Biochem Sci 19, 279-83.
  3. Buday, L. and Downward, J. (1993) Cell 73, 611-20.
  4. Huang, D.C. et al. (1993) Mol Cell Biol 13, 2420-31.
  5. Bos, J.L. (1989) Cancer Res 49, 4682-9.
  6. Ma, J. and Karplus, M. (1997) J Mol Biol 274, 114-31.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting W-S: Simple Western™

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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