Revision 1
Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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UniProt ID:

#Q9D2Y4

Entrez-Gene Id:

74568

Product Includes Quantity Reactivity MW(kDa) Isotype
Phospho-MLKL (Ser345) (D6E3G) Rabbit mAb 37333 100 µl M 54 Rabbit IgG
MLKL (D6W1K) Rabbit mAb 37705 100 µl M 54 Rabbit IgG

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

PhosphoPlus® Duets from Cell Signaling Technology (CST) provide a means to assess protein activation status. Each Duet contains an activation-state and total protein antibody to your target of interest. These antibodies have been selected from CST's product offering based upon superior performance in specified applications.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

Necroptosis, a regulated pathway for necrotic cell death, is triggered by a number of inflammatory signals including cytokines in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, pathogen sensors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs), and ischemic injury (1,2). The process is negatively regulated by caspases and is initiated through a complex containing the RIP1 and RIP3 kinases, typically referred to as the necrosome. Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) is a pseudokinase that was identified as a downstream target of RIP3 in the necroptosis pathway (3,4). During necroptosis RIP3 is phosphorylated at Ser227, which recruits MLKL and leads to its phosphorylation at Thr357 and Ser358 (3). Knockdown of MLKL through multiple mechanisms results in inhibition of necroptosis (3-5). While the precise mechanism for MLKL-induced necroptosis is unclear, some studies have shown that necroptosis leads to oligomerization of MLKL and translocation to the plasma membrane, where it affects membrane integrity (6-9).

  1. Christofferson, D.E. and Yuan, J. (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol 22, 263-8.
  2. Kaczmarek, A. et al. (2013) Immunity 38, 209-23.
  3. Sun, L. et al. (2012) Cell 148, 213-27.
  4. Wang, Z. et al. (2012) Cell 148, 228-43.
  5. Wu, J. et al. (2013) Cell Res 23, 994-1006.
  6. Cai, Z. et al. (2014) Nat Cell Biol 16, 55-65.
  7. Chen, X. et al. (2014) Cell Res 24, 105-21.
  8. Wang, H. et al. (2014) Mol Cell 54, 133-46.
  9. Dondelinger, Y. et al. (2014) Cell Rep 7, 971-81.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    PhosphoPlus is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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