Revision 1
Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, IHC-P, IF-IC

REACTIVITY:

H

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

40

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#Q07820

Entrez-Gene Id:

4170

Product Information

Product Usage Information

This product is the carrier free version of product #39224. All data were generated using the same antibody clone in the standard formulation which contains BSA and glycerol.

This formulation is ideal for use with technologies requiring specialized or custom antibody labeling, including fluorophores, metals, lanthanides, and oligonucleotides. It is not recommended for ChIP, ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag assays. If you require a carrier free formulation for chromatin profiling, please contact us. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Formulation

Supplied in 1X PBS, BSA and Azide Free.

For standard formulation of this product see product #39224

Storage

Store at -20°C. This product will freeze at -20°C so it is recommended to aliquot into single-use vials to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles. A slight precipitate may be present and can be dissolved by gently vortexing. This will not interfere with antibody performance.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Mcl-1 (D5V5L) Rabbit mAb (BSA and Azide Free) recognizes endogenous levels of total Mcl-1 protein.

Species Reactivity:

Human

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Leu35 of human Mcl-1 protein.

Background

Mcl-1 is an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family originally isolated from the ML-1 human myeloid leukemia cell line during phorbol ester-induced differentiation along the monocyte/macrophage pathway (1). Similar to other Bcl-2 family members, Mcl-1 localizes to the mitochondria (2), interacts with and antagonizes pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members (3), and inhibits apoptosis induced by a number of cytotoxic stimuli (4). Mcl-1 differs from its other family members in its regulation at both the transcriptional and posttranslational level. First, Mcl-1 has an extended amino-terminal PEST region, which is responsible for its relatively short half-life (1,2). Second, unlike other family members, Mcl-1 is rapidly transcribed via a PI3K/Akt dependent pathway, resulting in its increased expression during myeloid differentiation and cytokine stimulation (1,5-7). Mcl-1 is phosphorylated in response to treatment with phorbol ester, microtubule-damaging agents, oxidative stress, and cytokine withdrawal (8-11). Phosphorylation at Thr163, the conserved MAP kinase/ERK site located within the PEST region, slows Mcl-1 protein turnover (10) but may prime the GSK-3 mediated phosphorylation at Ser159 that leads to Mcl-1 destabilization (11). Mcl-1 deficiency in mice results in peri-implantation lethality (12). In addition, conditional disruption of the corresponding mcl-1 gene shows that Mcl-1 plays an important role in early lymphoid development and in the maintenance of mature lymphocytes (13).

  1. Kozopas, K.M. et al. (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90, 3516-20.
  2. Yang, T. et al. (1995) J Cell Biol 128, 1173-84.
  3. Sato, T. et al. (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91, 9238-42.
  4. Zhou, P. et al. (1997) Blood 89, 630-43.
  5. Wang, J.M. et al. (1999) Mol Cell Biol 19, 6195-206.
  6. Jourdan, M. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22, 2950-9.
  7. Chao, J.R. et al. (1998) Mol Cell Biol 18, 4883-98.
  8. Domina, A.M. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 21688-94.
  9. Inoshita, S. et al. (2002) J Biol Chem 277, 43730-4.
  10. Domina, A.M. et al. (2004) Oncogene 23, 5301-15.
  11. Maurer, U. et al. (2006) Mol Cell 21, 749-60.
  12. Rinkenberger, J.L. et al. (2000) Genes Dev 14, 23-7.
  13. Opferman, J.T. et al. (2003) Nature 426, 671-6.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
SignalStain is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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