WB, IF-IC
H
Endogenous
35
Rabbit IgG
#Q99988
9518
Product Information
Product Usage Information
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to full-length human GDF15/MIC1 protein.
Background
Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (Mic-1), also termed GDF15 (1), PTGF-β (2), PLAB (3), PDF (4), and NAG-1 (5), is a divergent member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily (6). Like other family members, Mic-1 is synthesized as an inactive precursor that undergoes proteolytic processing involving removal of an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence followed by cleavage at a conserved RXXR site, generating an active C-terminal domain that is secreted as a dimeric protein. Mic-1 is highly expressed in the placenta and is also dramatically increased by cellular stress, acute injury, inflammation, and cancer. In the brain, Mic-1 is found in the choroid plexus and is secreted into the cerebrospinal fluid (7). It is also a transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor protein and may serve as a biomarker for p53 activity (8,9). During tumor progression, Mic-1 has various effects on apoptosis, differentiation, angiogenesis, and metastasis, and may also contribute to weight loss during cancer (10,11).
- Strelau, J. et al. (2000) J Neurosci 20, 8597-603.
- Yokoyama-Kobayashi, M. et al. (1997) J Biochem 122, 622-6.
- Hromas, R. et al. (1997) Biochim Biophys Acta 1354, 40-4.
- Paralkar, V.M. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 13760-7.
- Baek, S.J. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 33384-92.
- Bootcov, M.R. et al. (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94, 11514-9.
- Strelau, J. et al. (2000) J Neural Transm Suppl, 273-6.
- Kannan, K. et al. (2000) FEBS Lett 470, 77-82.
- Yang, H. et al. (2003) Mol Cancer Ther 2, 1023-9.
- Johnen, H. et al. (2007) Nat Med 13, 1333-40.
- Bauskin, A.R. et al. (2006) Cancer Res 66, 4983-6.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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