WB, IP, IHC-P, IF-IC, ChIP, E-P
All
Endogenous
Rabbit
Product Information
Product Usage Information
For optimal ChIP results, use 10 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 106 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Western Blotting | 1:1000 |
| Immunoprecipitation | 1:100 |
| Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
| Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) | 1:400 - 1:1600 |
| Chromatin IP | 1:50 |
| Peptide ELISA (DELFIA) | 1:2000 |
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
All Species Expected
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic acetylated lysine-containing peptide. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
Acetylation of lysine, like phosphorylation of serine, threonine or tyrosine, is an important reversible modification controlling protein activity. The conserved amino-terminal domains of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) contain lysines that are acetylated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylated by histone deacetylases (HDACs) (1). Signaling resulting in acetylation/deacetylation of histones, transcription factors, and other proteins affects a diverse array of cellular processes including chromatin structure and gene activity, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (2-6). Recent proteomic surveys suggest that acetylation of lysine residues may be a widespread and important form of post-translational protein modification that affects thousands of proteins involved in control of cell cycle and metabolism, longevity, actin polymerization, and nuclear transport (7,8). The regulation of protein acetylation status is impaired in cancer and polyglutamine diseases (9), and HDACs have become promising targets for anti-cancer drugs currently in development (10).
- Hassig, C.A. and Schreiber, S.L. (1997) Curr Opin Chem Biol 1, 300-8.
- Allfrey, V.G. et al. (1964) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 51, 786-94.
- Liu, L. et al. (1999) Mol Cell Biol 19, 1202-9.
- Boyes, J. et al. (1998) Nature 396, 594-8.
- Polevoda, B. and Sherman, F. (2002) Genome Biol 3, reviews 0006.
- Yoshida, M. et al. (2003) Prog Cell Cycle Res 5, 269-78.
- Kim, S.C. et al. (2006) Mol Cell 23, 607-18.
- Choudhary, C. et al. (2009) Science 325, 834-40.
- Hughes, R.E. (2002) Curr Biol 12, R141-3.
- Vigushin, D.M. and Coombes, R.C. (2004) Curr Cancer Drug Targets 4, 205-18.
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Western Blot Buffer
IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.
Applications Key
WB: Western Blotting IP: Immunoprecipitation IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) ChIP: Chromatin IP E-P: Peptide ELISA (DELFIA)
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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