M
Endogenous
Rabbit IgG
#P06804
21926
Product Information
Product Usage Information
CST recommends incubation of the neutralizing antibody with the intended target for 1 hr at 37ºC before addition to the experiment at an optimal concentration determined by the user.
Reconstitution:
Add sterile 10 mM HEPES pH 7.0 to a final concentration of greater than 50 μg/ml. Solubilize for 20 min at room temperature with occasional gentle vortexing.
Application | Dilution |
---|---|
Neutralizing | 1:1 |
Formulation
Storage
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Mouse
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a recombinant mouse TNF-α protein.
Product Description
Endotoxin | <0.1 EU/µg of antibody |
Background
TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2, and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk (p44/42), p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3). The role of TNF-α in autoimmunity is underscored by research studies that show that blocking TNF-α action may be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease (1,2,4).
Species Reactivity
Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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