| Product Includes | Product # | Quantity | Color | Storage Temp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyro3 Rabbit mAb Coated Microwells | 69568 | 96 tests |
|
+4C |
| Phospho Tyrosine Mouse Detection mAb | 12982 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
| Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (ELISA Formulated) | 13304 | 1 ea |
|
+4C |
| Detection Antibody Diluent | 13339 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| HRP Diluent | 13515 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| TMB Substrate | 7004 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| STOP Solution | 7002 | 11 ml |
|
+4C |
| Sealing Tape | 54503 | 2 ea |
|
+4C |
| ELISA Wash Buffer (20X) | 9801 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
| ELISA Sample Diluent | 11083 | 25 ml |
|
+4C |
| Cell Lysis Buffer (10X) | 9803 | 15 ml |
|
-20C |
*The microwell plate is supplied as 12 8-well modules - Each module is designed to break apart for 8 tests.
Description
PathScan® Phospho-Tyro3 (panTyr) Sandwich ELISA Kit is a solid phase sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects endogenous levels of tyrosine-phosphorylated Mer protein. A Tyro3 Rabbit mAb has been coated onto the microwells. After incubation with cell lysates, Tyro3 protein (phospho and nonphospho) is captured by the coated antibody. Following extensive washing, a Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse Detection mAb is added to detect the captured phospho-Tyro3 proteins. Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked antibody is then used to recognize the bound detection antibody. HRP substrate, TMB, is added to develop color. The magnitude of optical density for this developed color is proportional to the quantity of Tyro3 protein phosphorylated on tyrosine residues.
*Antibodies in this kit are custom formulations specific to kit.
Specificity/Sensitivity
Background
Tyro3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the TAM subfamily (Tyro3, Axl and Mer). All three members have similar domain structure composed of an extracellular region with 2 Ig-like domains, followed by 2 FNII-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain (1). The natural ligand for Tyro3, as well as Axl and Mer, is Gas6 (growth arrest-specific gene 6) (1,2). Expression pattern and target knockout data indicate an important role of Tyro3 in apoptotic cell phagocytosis of dendritic cells and macrophages (3), NK cell differentiation (4), reproductive neuron survival and migration (5), osteoclast stimulation (6,7), as well as cortical and hippocampal neuron function (8). Both MAPK and PI3K pathways have been suggested as downstream targets of Tyro3 activation (7,8). Tyro3 has also been shown to be correlated to melanoma tumorigenesis, likely through its reglulatory role in the expression of oncogenic microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) (9).
- Binder, M.D. and Kilpatrick, T.J. (2009) Neurosignals 17, 277-87.
- Nagata, K. et al. (1996) J Biol Chem 271, 30022-7.
- Seitz, H.M. et al. (2007) J Immunol 178, 5635-42.
- Caraux, A. et al. (2006) Nat Immunol 7, 747-54.
- Pierce, A. et al. (2008) Mol Endocrinol 22, 2481-95.
- Nakamura, Y.S. et al. (1998) Stem Cells 16, 229-38.
- Katagiri, M. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 7376-82.
- Prieto, A.L. et al. (2007) Neuroscience 150, 319-34.
- Zhu, S. et al. (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106, 17025-30.
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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