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#P01374
4049
Background
Lymphotoxin-α (LT-α), also known as TNF–β, is a member of the TNF superfamily of proteins (1). NK cells, T cells, B cells, and lymphoid tissue-inducer cells express LT-α (1). LT-α can be secreted as a soluble homotrimer or form membrane bound heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-β (LT α1β2 or LT α2β1) which can be cleaved from the cell surface by matrix metalloproteases (1,2). Soluble LT-α binds to and signals through TNFR1/TNFR2, activating the canonical NF-κB pathway (1). In contrast, LT α1β2 heterodimers bind to the LTβR receptor and activate the noncanonical NF-κB pathway (1). As a result, LT-α and TNF-α have overlapping functions. Soluble LT-α and LT α1β2 play key roles in lymphangiogenesis (3). The LT α1β2/LTβR axis is essential for the development of lymphoid tissue (1,3).
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1 μg hLT-α.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hLT-α. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Source / Purification
Recombinant human LT-α (hLT-α) Pro36-Leu205 (Accession #NP_000586) was expressed in human 293 cells at Cell Signaling Technology.
Bioactivity
The bioactivity of recombinant hLT-α was determined in an L-929 cell viability assay. The ED50 of each lot is between 15-150 pg/ml.
Background
Lymphotoxin-α (LT-α), also known as TNF–β, is a member of the TNF superfamily of proteins (1). NK cells, T cells, B cells, and lymphoid tissue-inducer cells express LT-α (1). LT-α can be secreted as a soluble homotrimer or form membrane bound heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-β (LT α1β2 or LT α2β1) which can be cleaved from the cell surface by matrix metalloproteases (1,2). Soluble LT-α binds to and signals through TNFR1/TNFR2, activating the canonical NF-κB pathway (1). In contrast, LT α1β2 heterodimers bind to the LTβR receptor and activate the noncanonical NF-κB pathway (1). As a result, LT-α and TNF-α have overlapping functions. Soluble LT-α and LT α1β2 play key roles in lymphangiogenesis (3). The LT α1β2/LTβR axis is essential for the development of lymphoid tissue (1,3).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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