18
#P04085
5154
Background
PDGF-AA is integrally involved in embryonic development, angiogenesis and organogenesis and induces fibroblast proliferation and migration (1,2). PDGF-AA is produced by epithelial, muscle, osteosarcoma and neuronal progenitor cells (1,3). Active PDGF-AA is formed through intracellular proteolytic cleavage of a large precursor. PDGF-AA is also concentrated in the extracellular matrix through alternative splicing that generates an extended carboxy-terminal that binds components of the extracellular matrix. The carboxy-terminal stretch is removed extracellularly to generate mature PDGF-AA (1,2). PDGF-AA binding to the PDGFR-α activates the receptor tyrosine kinase (1). PDGF-AA-induced signaling is through the Ras-MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ pathways (1). Dysregulation of PDGF-AA expression and/or signaling is often associated with cancer and fibrotic disorders (1).
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1 μg hPDGF-AA.
Purity
>98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hPDGF-AA. All lots are greater than 98% pure.
Source / Purification
Recombinant human PDGF-AA (hPDGF-AA) Ser87-Thr211 (Accession #NP_002598) was produced in E. coli at Cell Signaling Technology.
Bioactivity
The bioactivity of recombinant hPDGF-AA was determined in a NIH/3T3 proliferation assay. The ED50 of each lot is between 4-12 ng/ml.
Background
PDGF-AA is integrally involved in embryonic development, angiogenesis and organogenesis and induces fibroblast proliferation and migration (1,2). PDGF-AA is produced by epithelial, muscle, osteosarcoma and neuronal progenitor cells (1,3). Active PDGF-AA is formed through intracellular proteolytic cleavage of a large precursor. PDGF-AA is also concentrated in the extracellular matrix through alternative splicing that generates an extended carboxy-terminal that binds components of the extracellular matrix. The carboxy-terminal stretch is removed extracellularly to generate mature PDGF-AA (1,2). PDGF-AA binding to the PDGFR-α activates the receptor tyrosine kinase (1). PDGF-AA-induced signaling is through the Ras-MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ pathways (1). Dysregulation of PDGF-AA expression and/or signaling is often associated with cancer and fibrotic disorders (1).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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