38
#P08887
3570
Background
The IL-6 receptor is a heterodimeric complex that consists of a ligand-binding IL-6 receptor α (IL-6Rα) subunit and a signaling component, gp130 (1). Binding of IL-6 to IL-6Rα results in dimerization of receptor with gp130 and subsequent STAT3 activation (1). IL-6Rα is cleaved from the cell surface by ADAM17 (1,2). In humans, soluble IL-6Rα is also generated via alternatively spliced mRNA (1,3). Soluble IL-6Rα binds to IL-6 and can stimulate signaling via membrane bound gp130 in a process known as “trans-signaling” (1). It is through trans-signaling that IL-6 stimulates cells that do not express membrane bound IL-6Rα (1).
Endotoxin
Less than 0.01 ng endotoxin/1 μg hIL-6Rα.
Purity
>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and nonreduced (-) recombinant hIL-6Rα. All lots are greater than 90% pure.
Source / Purification
Recombinant Human Interleukin-6 Receptor α (hIL-6Rα) Leu20 - Asp358 (Accession #NP_000556) was expressed in human 293 cells at Cell Signaling Technology.
Bioactivity
The activity of hIL-6Rα was determined by assessing its ability to enhance IL-6 mediated inhibition of M1 cells proliferation. The ED50 of each lot is between 2 and 15 ng/ml.
Background
The IL-6 receptor is a heterodimeric complex that consists of a ligand-binding IL-6 receptor α (IL-6Rα) subunit and a signaling component, gp130 (1). Binding of IL-6 to IL-6Rα results in dimerization of receptor with gp130 and subsequent STAT3 activation (1). IL-6Rα is cleaved from the cell surface by ADAM17 (1,2). In humans, soluble IL-6Rα is also generated via alternatively spliced mRNA (1,3). Soluble IL-6Rα binds to IL-6 and can stimulate signaling via membrane bound gp130 in a process known as “trans-signaling” (1). It is through trans-signaling that IL-6 stimulates cells that do not express membrane bound IL-6Rα (1).
Background References
Cross-Reactivity Key
H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected
Trademarks and Patents
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