Revision 1

#5723Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
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UniProt ID:

#P42574

Entrez-Gene Id:

836

Product Information

Storage

This kit contains mixed storage components. Please store this entire kit at -20°C for long term storage. Upon first use, please allow components to thaw and then store each component as indicated on individual component labels.

Specificity / Sensitivity

Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit detects fluorescent AMC dye produced from cleavage of Ac-DEVD-AMC by activated caspase-3 in apoptotic cells. This kit is expected to work in most species. Depending on the cell type and the incubation time applied in the assay, 0.5 - 2x105 cells/well (or 100 μg/well of total lysate protein) is sufficient for most experimental setups. For best results, cell number or lysate concentration titrations are recommended (see Figures 1 and 2). Because caspase-7 shares the same susbtrate sequence as caspase-3, this kit also detects caspase-7 activity.

Species Reactivity:

All Species Expected

Product Description

The Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit is a fluorescent assay that detects the activity of caspase-3 in cell lysates. It contains a fluorogenic substrate (N-Acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin or Ac-DEVD-AMC) for caspase-3. During the assay, activated caspase-3 cleaves this substrate between DEVD and AMC, generating highly fluorescent AMC that can be detected using a fluorescence reader with excitation at 380 nm and emission between 420 - 460 nm. Cleavage of the substrate only occurs in lysates of apoptotic cells; therefore, the amount of AMC produced is proportional to the number of apoptotic cells in the sample.

Background

Caspase-3 (CPP-32, Apopain, Yama, SCA-1) is a critical executioner of apoptosis, as it is either partially or totally responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of many key proteins, such as the nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (1). Activation of caspase-3 requires proteolytic processing of its inactive zymogen into activated p17 and p12 fragments. Cleavage of caspase-3 requires the aspartic acid residue at the P1 position (2).

Caspase-7 (CMH-1, Mch3, ICE-LAP3) has been identified as a major contributor to the execution of apoptosis (3-6). Caspase-7, like caspase-3, is an effector caspase that is responsible for cleaving downstream substrates, such as PARP (3,5). During apoptosis, caspase-7 is activated by upstream caspases through proteolytic processsing at Asp23, Asp198, and Asp206, thereby producing the mature subunits (3,5). Similar to caspases-2 and -3, caspase-7 preferentially cleaves substrates following the recognition sequence DEVD (7).

  1. Fernandes-Alnemri, T. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 30761-4.
  2. Nicholson, D.W. et al. (1995) Nature 376, 37-43.
  3. Fernandes-Alnemri, T. et al. (1995) Cancer Res 55, 6045-52.
  4. Duan, H. et al. (1996) J Biol Chem 271, 1621-5.
  5. Lippke, J.A. et al. (1996) J Biol Chem 271, 1825-8.
  6. Cohen, G.M. (1997) Biochem J 326 ( Pt 1), 1-16.
  7. Thornberry, N.A. et al. (1997) J Biol Chem 272, 17907-11.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
PathScan is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

限制使用

除非 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书行明确同意,否书以下条款适用于 CST、其关书方或分书商提供的书品。 任何书充本条款或与本条款不同的客书条款和条件,除非书 CST 的合法授书代表以书面形式书独接受, 否书均被拒书,并且无效。

专品专有“专供研究使用”的专专或专似的专专声明, 且未专得美国食品和专品管理局或其他外国或国内专管机专专专任何用途的批准、准专或专可。客专不得将任何专品用于任何专断或治专目的, 或以任何不符合专专声明的方式使用专品。CST 专售或专可的专品提供专作专最专用专的客专,且专用于研专用途。将专品用于专断、专防或治专目的, 或专专售(专独或作专专成)或其他商专目的而专专专品,均需要 CST 的专独专可。客专:(a) 不得专独或与其他材料专合向任何第三方出售、专可、 出借、捐专或以其他方式专专或提供任何专品,或使用专品制造任何商专专品,(b) 不得复制、修改、逆向工程、反专专、 反专专专品或以其他方式专专专专专品的基专专专或技专,或使用专品开专任何与 CST 的专品或服专专争的专品或服专, (c) 不得更改或专除专品上的任何商专、商品名称、徽专、专利或版专声明或专专,(d) 只能根据 CST 的专品专售条款和任何适用文档使用专品, (e) 专遵守客专与专品一起使用的任何第三方专品或服专的任何专可、服专条款或专似专专

Revision 1
#5723

Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit

Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
图 1. NIH/3T3 细胞用 Staurosporine #9953(5 μM,5 小时)处理,随后在 PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Lysis Buffer (1X) #7018(试剂盒中提供)中进行裂解。添加不同量的细胞裂解物到含有底物溶液的检测平板上,并在 37ºC 下将平板放在阴暗处进行孵育。分别在 1 小时和 4 小时时获得相对荧光单位 (RFU)。
Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
图 2. NIH/3T3 细胞按 1x10 5 个细胞/孔或 5x104 个细胞/孔的密度在 96 孔板中培养,随后用 Staurosporine #9953(5 μM,5 小时)处理,并在 30 μl PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Lysis Buffer (1X) #7018(试剂盒中提供)中进行裂解。添加细胞裂解物到含有底物溶液的检测平板上,并在 37ºC 下将平板放在阴暗处进行孵育。分别在 0、1、2、4和 6 小时时获得相对荧光单位 (RFU)。
Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
图 3. Hela 细胞按 1x105 个细胞/孔的密度在 96 孔板中培养,并孵育过夜。细胞用不同浓度的 Staurosporine #9953(5 小时)处理,随后在 30 μL PathScan® Sandwich ELISA Lysis Buffer (1X) #7018(试剂盒中提供)中进行裂解。细胞裂解物与底物溶液一起混合,并在 37ºC 下放在阴暗处孵育 2 小时,以获得相对荧光单位 (RFU)。