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20825
Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate)
抗体偶联物
单克隆抗体
R
Recombinant

Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #20825

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  1. IHC
  2. IF
  3. F
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human endometrioid carcinoma using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (green) and DAPI #4083 (blue).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human non-Hodgkin lymphoma using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (green) and DAPI #4083 (blue).
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of brain from an amyloid mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (green), GFAP (GA5) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 555 Conjugate) #3656 (cyan pseudocolor), and β-Amyloid (D54D2) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) #42284 (red). Sections were mounted in ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse liver using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (green) and S6 Ribosomal Protein (54D2) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) #5548 (red). Sections were mounted in ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of THP-1 cells differentiated with TPA (12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate) #4174 (80 nM, 24 hr; left, positive) and SH-SY5Y cells (right, negative) using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (green). Samples were mounted in ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
Flow cytometric analysis of SH-SY5Y cells (blue, negative) and THP-1 cells (green, positive) using Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) (solid lines) or a concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #2975 (dashed lines).
To Purchase # 20825S
Cat. # Size Price Inventory
20825S
100 µl  (50 tests)

Supporting Data

REACTIVITY H M R Hm Mk
SENSITIVITY Endogenous
MW (kDa)
Source/Isotype Rabbit IgG

Application Key:

  • WB-Western Blot
  • IP-Immunoprecipitation
  • IHC-Immunohistochemistry
  • ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • C&R-CUT&RUN
  • C&T-CUT&Tag
  • DB-Dot Blot
  • eCLIP-eCLIP
  • IF-Immunofluorescence
  • F-Flow Cytometry

Species Cross-Reactivity Key:

  • H-Human
  • M-Mouse
  • R-Rat
  • Hm-Hamster
  • Mk-Monkey
  • Vir-Virus
  • Mi-Mink
  • C-Chicken
  • Dm-D. melanogaster
  • X-Xenopus
  • Z-Zebrafish
  • B-Bovine
  • Dg-Dog
  • Pg-Pig
  • Sc-S. cerevisiae
  • Ce-C. elegans
  • Hr-Horse
  • GP-Guinea Pig
  • Rab-Rabbit
  • All-All Species Expected

Product Description

This Cell Signaling Technology antibody is conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 fluorescent dye. This antibody is expected to exhibit the same species cross-reactivity as the unconjugated Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb #17198.

Product Usage Information

Application Dilution
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:100 - 1:400
Immunofluorescence (Frozen) 1:50 - 1:100
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:800
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:50

Storage

Supplied in PBS (pH 7.2), less than 0.1% sodium azide and 2 mg/ml BSA. Store at 4°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Protect from light. Do not freeze.

Protocol

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Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)

A. Solutions and Reagents

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. Xylene.
  2. Ethanol, anhydrous denatured, histological grade (100% and 95%).
  3. Deionized water (dH2O).
  4. Wash Buffer:
    1. 1X Tris Buffered Saline with Tween® 20 (TBST): To prepare 1 L 1X TBST, add 100 ml 10X Tris Buffered Saline with Tween® 20 (TBST)(#9997) to 900 ml dH20, mix.
    2. 1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): To prepare 1L 1X PBS, add 100 mL 10X Wash Buffer, Phosphate Buffered Saline(#12528) to 900 ml dH20, mix.
  5. SignalStain® Antibody Diluent: (#8112)
  6. 1X EDTA Unmasking Solution: To prepare 250 mL of 1X EDTA unmasking solution, dilute 25 ml of SignalStain® EDTA Unmasking Solution (10X) (#14747) with 225 ml of dH2O.
  7. 3% Hydrogen Peroxide: To prepare, add 10 ml 30% H2O2 to 90 ml dH2O.
  8. Blocking Solution: 1X TBST/5% Normal Goat Serum or 1X Animal-Free Blocking Solution.
    1. TBST/5% Normal Goat Serum: to 5 ml 1X TBST, add 250 µl Normal Goat Serum (#5425).
    2. 1X Animal-Free Blocking Solution: to 4 mL of dH2O, add 1 ml of Animal-Free Blocking Solution (5X) (#15019).
  9. Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent(#9071), Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent with DAPI(#8961).
  10. (optional) TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher (#92401).

B. Deparaffinization/Rehydration

NOTE: Do not allow slides to dry at any time during this procedure.

  1. Deparaffinize/hydrate sections:
    1. Incubate sections in three washes of xylene for 5 minutes each.
    2. Incubate sections in two washes of 100% ethanol for 10 minutes each.
    3. Incubate sections in two washes of 95% ethanol for 10 minutes each.
  2. Wash sections twice in dH2O for 5 minutes each.

C. Antigen Unmasking

  1. Heat slides submersed in 1X EDTA unmasking solution in a microwave until boiling is initiated; follow with 15 min at sub-boiling temperature (95°-98°). No cooling is necessary.
  2. D. Staining

    1. Wash sections in dH2O three times for 5 minutes each.
    2. Incubate sections in 1X TBST for 5 min.
    3. Block each section with 100-400 µl of preferred blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature.
    4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 µl primary antibody diluted in SignalStain® Antibody Diluent to each section.
    5. Incubate overnight at 4°C.
    6. Rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 min each protected from light.
      NOTE: See below for optional TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher protocol.
    7. Coverslip slides with Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent or Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI.
    8. For best results, allow mountant to cure overnight at room temperature. For long-term storage, store slides flat at 4°C protected from light.

    TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher protocol

    Following Section D Step 6:

    IMPORTANT: TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher is not compatible with detergent. Any steps involving detergent must be done before applying TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher.

    1. Prepare TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher solution by diluting 1:20 in 70% ethanol. Vortex to mix.
      NOTE: Quenching solution should be made fresh prior to use and discarded if precipitate is visible. We recommend heating the vial of stock solution of TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher, 20X in DMF to 70°C prior to dilution in order to avoid precipitate formation.
    2. Immediately cover tissue sections with 100 µL - 200 µL of quenching solution for 30 seconds at room temperature.
      IMPORTANT: Do not allow sections to dry out. Sections may tolerate longer incubations (up to 3 minutes) so long as they remain hydrated.
    3. Tap slides on an absorbent towel to collect excess TrueBlack® Lipofuscin Autofluorescence Quencher before transferring to 1X PBS.
    4. Rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 min each.
    5. Proceed with counterstaining/mounting.

Protocol Id: 2924

Immunofluorescence (Frozen)

A. Solutions and Reagents

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. 20X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): (9808) To prepare 1L 1X PBS: add 50 ml 20X PBS to 950 ml dH2O, mix. Adjust pH to 8.0.
  2. Formaldehyde: 16%, methanol free, Polysciences, Inc. (cat# 18814), use fresh and store opened vials at 4°C in dark, dilute in 1X PBS for use.
  3. Blocking Buffer (1X PBS / 5% normal goat serum (#5425) / 0.3% Triton™ X-100): To prepare 10 ml: add 0.5 ml normal goat serum and 0.5 ml 20X PBS to 9.0 ml dH2O, mix. While stirring, add 30 µl Triton™ X-100.
  4. Antibody Dilution Buffer: (1X PBS / 1% BSA / 0.3% Triton™ X-100): To prepare 10 ml, add 30 µl Triton™ X-100 to 10 ml 1X PBS. Mix well then add 0.1 g BSA (#9998), mix.
  5. Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent (#9071), Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent with DAPI (#8961).

B. Specimen Preparation - Frozen/Cryostat Sections (IF-F)

  1. For fixed frozen tissue proceed with Immunostaining (Section C).
  2. For fresh, unfixed frozen tissue, please fix immediately, as follows:
    1. Cover sections with 4% formaldehyde dilute in 1X PBS.

      NOTE: Formaldehyde is toxic, use only in fume hood.

    2. Allow sections to fix for 15 minutes at room temperature.
    3. Aspirate liquid, rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 minutes each.
    4. Proceed with Immunostaining (Section C).

C. Immunostaining

NOTE: All subsequent incubations should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise noted in a humid light-tight box or covered dish/plate to prevent drying and fluorochrome fading.

  1. Block specimen in Blocking Buffer for 60 min.
  2. While blocking, prepare primary antibody by diluting as indicated on protocol on product webpage in Antibody Dilution Buffer.
  3. Aspirate blocking solution, apply diluted primary antibody.
  4. Incubate overnight at 4°C.
  5. Rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 min each.
  6. Coverslip slides with Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent (#9071) or Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (#8961).
  7. For best results, allow mountant to cure overnight at room temperature. For long-term storage, store slides flat at 4°C protected from light.

posted November 2006

revised November 2013

Protocol Id: 222

Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)

A. Solutions and Reagents

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. 20X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): (9808) To prepare 1L 1X PBS: add 50 ml 20X PBS to 950 ml dH2O, mix. Adjust pH to 8.0.
  2. Formaldehyde: 16%, methanol free, Polysciences, Inc. (cat# 18814), use fresh and store opened vials at 4°C in dark, dilute in 1X PBS for use.
  3. Blocking Buffer (1X PBS / 5% normal goat serum (#5425) / 0.3% Triton™ X-100): To prepare 10 ml: add 0.5 ml normal goat serum and 0.5 ml 20X PBS to 9.0 ml dH2O, mix. While stirring, add 30 µl Triton™ X-100.
  4. Antibody Dilution Buffer: (1X PBS / 1% BSA / 0.3% Triton™ X-100): To prepare 10 ml, add 30 µl Triton™ X-100 to 10 ml 1X PBS. Mix well then add 0.1 g BSA (#9998), mix.
  5. Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent (#9071), Prolong® Gold AntiFade Reagent with DAPI (#8961).

B. Specimen Preparation - Cultured Cell Lines (IF-IC)

NOTE: Cells should be grown, treated, fixed and stained directly in multi-well plates, chamber slides or on coverslips.

  1. Aspirate liquid, then cover cells to a depth of 2–3 mm with 4% formaldehyde diluted in 1X PBS.

    NOTE: Formaldehyde is toxic, use only in a fume hood.

  2. Allow cells to fix for 15 min at room temperature.
  3. Aspirate fixative, rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 min each.
  4. Proceed with Immunostaining (Section C).

C. Immunostaining

NOTE: All subsequent incubations should be carried out at room temperature unless otherwise noted in a humid light-tight box or covered dish/plate to prevent drying and fluorochrome fading.

  1. Block specimen in Blocking Buffer for 60 min.
  2. While blocking, prepare primary antibody by diluting as indicated on product webpage in Antibody Dilution Buffer.
  3. Aspirate blocking solution, apply diluted primary antibody.
  4. Incubate overnight at 4°C.
  5. Rinse three times in 1X PBS for 5 min each.
  6. Coverslip slides with Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent (#9071) or Prolong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (#8961).
  7. For best results, allow mountant to cure overnight at room temperature. For long-term storage, store slides flat at 4°C protected from light.

posted November 2006

revised November 2013

Protocol Id: 182

Flow Cytometry, Methanol Permeabilization Protocol for Directly Conjugated Antibodies

A. Solutions and Reagents

All reagents required for this protocol may be efficiently purchased together in our Intracellular Flow Cytometry Kit (Methanol) #13593, or individually using the catalog numbers listed below.

NOTE: Prepare solutions with reverse osmosis deionized (RODI) or equivalent grade water.

  1. 1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): To prepare 1 L 1X PBS: add 100 ml 10X PBS (#12528) to 900 ml water mix.
  2. 4% Formaldehyde, Methanol-Free (#47746)
  3. 100% Methanol (#13604): Chill before use
  4. Antibody Dilution Buffer: Purchase ready-to-use Flow Cytometry Antibody Dilution Buffer (#13616), or prepare a 0.5% BSA PBS buffer by dissolving 0.5 g Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (#9998) in 100 ml 1X PBS. Store at 4°C.

NOTE: When including fluorescent cellular dyes in your experiment (including viability dyes, DNA dyes, etc.), please refer to the dye product page for the recommended protocol. Visit www.cellsignal.com for a full listing of cellular dyes validated for use in flow cytometry.

B. Fixation

NOTE: Adherent cells or tissue should be dissociated and in single-cell suspension prior to fixation.

NOTE: Optimal centrifugation conditions will vary depending upon cell type and reagent volume. Generally, 150-300g for 1-5 minutes will be sufficient to pellet the cells.

NOTE: If using whole blood, lyse red blood cells and wash by centrifugation prior to fixation.

NOTE: Antibodies targeting CD markers or other extracellular proteins may be added prior to fixation if the epitope is disrupted by formaldehyde and/or methanol. The antibodies will remain bound to the target of interest during the fixation and permeabilization process. However, note that some fluorophores (including PE and APC) are damaged by methanol and thus should not be added prior to permeabilization. Conduct a small-scale experiment if you are unsure.

  1. Pellet cells by centrifugation and remove supernatant.
  2. Resuspend cells in approximately 100 µl 4% formaldehyde per 1 million cells. Mix well to dissociate pellet and prevent cross-linking of individual cells.
  3. Fix for 15 min at room temperature (20-25°C).
  4. Wash by centrifugation with excess 1X PBS. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Resuspend cells in 0.5-1 ml 1X PBS. Proceed to Permeabilization step.
    1. Alternatively, cells may be stored overnight at 4°C in 1X PBS.

C. Permeabilization

  1. Permeabilize cells by adding ice-cold 100% methanol slowly to pre-chilled cells, while gently vortexing, to a final concentration of 90% methanol.
  2. Permeabilize for a minimum of 10 min on ice.
  3. Proceed with immunostaining (Section D) or store cells at -20°C in 90% methanol.

D. Immunostaining

NOTE: Count cells using a hemocytometer or alternative method.

  1. Aliquot desired number of cells into tubes or wells. (Generally, 5x105 to 1x106 cells per assay.)
  2. Wash cells by centrifugation in excess 1X PBS to remove methanol. Discard supernatant in appropriate waste container. Repeat if necessary.
  3. Resuspend cells in 100 µl of diluted primary antibody, prepared in Antibody Dilution Buffer at a recommended dilution or as determined via titration.
  4. Incubate for 1 hr at room temperature. Protect from light.
  5. Wash by centrifugation in Antibody Dilution Buffer or 1X PBS. Discard supernatant. Repeat.
  6. Resuspend cells in 200-500 µl of 1X PBS and analyze on flow cytometer.

posted July 2009

revised June 2020

实验步骤编号:407

特异性/灵敏度

Iba1/AIF-1 (E4O4W) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) 可识别内源水平的 Iba1/AIF-1 总蛋白。

物种反应性:

人, 小鼠, 大鼠, 仓鼠 , 猴

来源/纯化

使用与人 Iba1/AIF-1 蛋白 Ala139 周围残基相对应的合成肽,对动物进行免疫接种来产生单克隆抗体。

背景

离子钙结合适配器分子 1 (IBA1),也称为同种异体移植炎症因子 1 (AIF-1),是一种进化上保守的细胞浆钙结合蛋白,包含一对 EF-HAND 钙结合基序(1,2)。Iba1/AIF-1最初是从经历慢性移植排斥的人动脉粥样硬化同种异体心脏移植物中的活化巨噬细胞以及大鼠单核细胞(3,4)克隆的。它的功能还不是很清楚,但是 Iba1/AIF-1 的表达由于干扰素-γ 的表达而上调,因此可以调节巨噬细胞依赖性免疫应答(3)。作为 F-肌动蛋白结合蛋白,Iba1/AIF-1 可能起着重塑肌动蛋白细胞骨架的作用,并促进与各种小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞状态相关的形态变化(5)。Iba1/AIF-1 在单核细胞系细胞中也表达独特,因此被广泛用作大脑和其他组织中的小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞的标记物(6)。

有限使用

除非如以 CST 合法授权代表签署的书面形式另行明确同意,否则以下条款适用于 CST、其附属公司或其分销商提供的产品。除非 CST 合法授权代表以书面形式单独接受,否则任何附加于或异于此处所载条款和条件的客户条款和条件均被拒绝且无效。

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仅供研究使用。不得用于诊断流程。
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