TPA (12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate) (#4174) Datasheet Without Images Cell Signaling Technology

For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.

Background

TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) / PMA (phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate) is the most commonly used phorbol ester. It binds and activates protein kinase C, causing a wide range of effects in cells and tissues (1,2). TPA has been demonstrated to be a potent tumor promoter in mouse skin (3). Conversely, it has been shown to be an effective cancer therapeutic agent in myelocytic leukemia patients, and has been indicated as a potential colorectal cancer therapeutic (4-5). TPA has also been shown to increase white blood cell and neutrophil counts in solid tumor cancer patients (6).

Molecular Formula

C₃₆H₅₆O₈

Molecular Weight

616.83 g/mol

Purity

>99.5%

CAS

16561-29-8

Solubility

Soluble in DMSO and EtOH at 25mg/ml.

Storage

Store lyophilized or in solution at -20ºC, desiccated. Protect from light. In lyophilized form, the chemical is stable for 24 months. Once in solution, use within 3 months to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Directions for Use

TPA is supplied as a 1 mg powder. Store at -20C. Before use, dissolve powder in 1 ml DMSO to yield a 1.6 mM stock solution. For working concentration of 200 μM, add 125 μl stock solution to 875 μl DMSO. Treat cells with 200 nM TPA for 20-30 minutes.

TPA is soluble in DMSO and ethanol.

Background References

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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